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The Confectionery Manufacturers of Australia's 2004 Australian Industry Profile indicates how often Australians expose teeth to acid attack.
"In Australia, nine out of ten people consume confectionery regularly, 80% of them consume both chocolate and sugar confectionery. Most consumers enjoy at least two or three different confectionery brands per week with heavy chocolate consumers eating on average seven different brands per week."Almost all cavities occur where the brush, toothpaste, mouthwash, saliva and chewing gum cannot reach plaque or food trapped between teeth and inside grooves on chewing surfaces. Each time we eat, fermentable carbohydrate like sugar and starch in food is trapped and changed to acid even if we brush.
The Supertooth Teaching Kit contains:- foam strips for each child, instructions and a glass model of a groove in chewing surfaces to simulate how food is trapped while eating and how sugarless sealant foods consumed before eating can prevent food being trapped and changed to acid wile eating and how chewing fibre after eating can clean plaque and food from teeth particularly inside grooves. However this is not rocket science and it is easy to do at home.Hygienic foam strips (left) apply a drop of food dye to show plaque on teeth. The strip can remove plaque from gum margins like a toothbrush without the need of toothpaste or water and from between teeth like dental floss (right). At home add a few drops of food dye from the pantry to a spoon and place it in the mouth, swish and wipe over front teeth with the tongue to see plaque at gum margins and between teeth in a mirror. Try a few tests.
Swish with water or saliva. Some colour may diminish but less so at gum margins where plaque is thickest.
Try removing plaque from one tooth with a brush. Note that a chisel action directing bristle ends towards gum is more effective than a paint brush action.
Try the corner of a towel or handkerchief and chewing celery to see the effects of each. Note the fibre bolus of celery cam be maneuvered under the lip.
The foam strip is soft and chewy with outer open cells that not only scour plaque and food from teeth under finger pressure but fill with saliva while chewing and force saliva inside grooves on chewing surfaces where 80% of cavities occur and the brush cannot reach. The chewing experience is more enjoyable with a small piece of chewing gum (Cut a strip of sugarless gum into 8 pieces. Excess gum prevents the foam strip absorb and expel saliva)
The Glass Model of a groove is simply two strips of glass clamped together with a teflon gasket to represent the small groove in chewing surfaces where food is trapped each time we eat. Plaque changes sugar and starch in food to acid which demineralises tooth.
The photo below shows the Glass model of a groove on chewing surfaces of back teeth and a roll of teflon tape in the middle and one of the foam strips that are in the Kit. The toothbrush and chewing gum pieces can be easily obtained locally for extended experiments.Most Glaziers will cut two 20mm wide 80mm long strips of scrap glass and smooth sharp edges to clamp together with teflon gaskets at each end to simulate chewing of different foods and how fibre foods like celery or the dental foam strip an remove trapped food.
Saliva can neutralise acid and repair demineralised tooth but it does not have access between teeth or inside grooves where almost all cavities occur.
The glass model shows how chewing forces most foods inside grooves and how some fibre foods like celery help displace trapped foods.
The foam strip helps force saliva and foods, even toothpaste inside grooves to displace trapped foods. Some hard to displace foods like cheese seal grooves and prevent most food being trapped while eating.Keep half an egg shell and seat it in an egg cup or milk bottle top of vinegar to see how acid left on teeth causes demineralisation.
When having x-rays at the dentist it is possible to chew Barium Sulphate with the dental foam to see where food is trapped inside chewing surfaces. This helps the dentist advise mineralisation therapy, sealants or fillings if necessary when a cavity is seen inside the tooth.
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